American Chemical Society Acs Style Of Referencing

The American Chemical Society (ACS) style of referencing is a widely used citation style in the field of chemistry and related sciences. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to use the ACS style of referencing:

General Guidelines

• The ACS style uses a combination of superscript numbers and author-date citations.
• References are listed in the order they appear in the text.
• The reference list is usually titled “References” or “Literature Cited”.
• The ACS style uses a specific format for citing different types of sources, such as journal articles, books, and conference proceedings.

Citing Journal Articles

• The general format for citing a journal article is: Author 1; Author 2; etc. Title of Article. Journal Abbreviation [year], volume, page numbers.
• Example: Smith, J. T.; Johnson, K. L. Synthesis of New Organic Compounds. J. Am. Chem. Soc. [2010], 132, 1234-1241.
• Note: The journal abbreviation is usually a standardized abbreviation, such as J. Am. Chem. Soc. for the Journal of the American Chemical Society.

Citing Books

• The general format for citing a book is: Author 1; Author 2; etc. Title of Book; Publisher: City, State, Year; page numbers.
• Example: Johnson, K. L. Organic Chemistry; Wiley: New York, 2015; pp 123-456.
• Note: If the book has an editor, the format is: Editor 1; Editor 2; etc., Ed. Title of Book; Publisher: City, State, Year; page numbers.

Citing Conference Proceedings

• The general format for citing a conference proceeding is: Author 1; Author 2; etc. Title of Presentation. Proceedings of the Conference Name, [year], page numbers.
• Example: Smith, J. T.; Johnson, K. L. Synthesis of New Organic Compounds. Proceedings of the 2010 ACS National Meeting, [2010], pp 123-456.

Citing Online Sources

• The general format for citing an online source is: Author 1; Author 2; etc. Title of Article. Journal Abbreviation [year], volume, article number (DOI).
• Example: Smith, J. T.; Johnson, K. L. Synthesis of New Organic Compounds. J. Am. Chem. Soc. [2010], 132, 1234-1241 (DOI: 10.1021/ja1001234).
• Note: The DOI (Digital Object Identifier) is a unique identifier for the online article.

Citing Patents

• The general format for citing a patent is: Inventor 1; Inventor 2; etc. Title of Patent. U.S. Patent [patent number], [year].
• Example: Smith, J. T.; Johnson, K. L. New Organic Compounds. U.S. Patent 7,456,321, [2010].

Citing Theses and Dissertations

• The general format for citing a thesis or dissertation is: Author 1; Author 2; etc. Title of Thesis or Dissertation; Degree; University: City, State, Year; page numbers.
• Example: Johnson, K. L. Synthesis of New Organic Compounds; Ph.D. Thesis; Harvard University: Cambridge, MA, 2015; pp 123-456.

References with Multiple Authors

• For references with 1-10 authors, list all authors in the reference.
• For references with more than 10 authors, list the first 10 authors and then use “et al.”.

References with No Author

• If a reference has no author, use the title of the reference in the citation.
• Example: The Merck Index; Merck Research Laboratories: Whitehouse Station, NJ, 2006; pp 123-456.

Secondary Sources

• If a reference is cited from a secondary source, use the original author and publication date, and also include the secondary source in the reference list.
• Example: Smith, J. T. (as cited in Johnson, K. L. Organic Chemistry; Wiley: New York, 2015; pp 123-456).

By following these guidelines, you can ensure that your references are formatted correctly in the ACS style. Remember to always check the ACS style guide for the most up-to-date information and to consult with your instructor or editor if you have any questions.

Here is a sample reference list in the ACS style:

References:

1. Smith, J. T.; Johnson, K. L. Synthesis of New Organic Compounds. J. Am. Chem. Soc. [2010], 132, 1234-1241.
2. Johnson, K. L. Organic Chemistry; Wiley: New York, 2015; pp 123-456.
3. Smith, J. T. Synthesis of New Organic Compounds. Proceedings of the 2010 ACS National Meeting, [2010], pp 123-456.
4. Johnson, K. L. The Merck Index; Merck Research Laboratories: Whitehouse Station, NJ, 2006; pp 123-456.
5. Smith, J. T.; Johnson, K. L. New Organic Compounds. U.S. Patent 7,456,321, [2010].
6. Johnson, K. L. Synthesis of New Organic Compounds; Ph.D. Thesis; Harvard University: Cambridge, MA, 2015; pp 123-456.

Note: This is just a sample reference list and you should always check the ACS style guide for the most up-to-date information and to consult with your instructor or editor if you have any questions.

Key Points

The ACS style of referencing has specific guidelines for citing different types of sources, including journal articles, books, conference proceedings, online sources, patents, theses, and dissertations.

References are listed in the order they appear in the text and are usually titled “References” or “Literature Cited”.

The ACS style uses a combination of superscript numbers and author-date citations.

It is essential to follow the ACS style guide to ensure that your references are formatted correctly.

In conclusion, the ACS style of referencing is a widely used citation style in the field of chemistry and related sciences. By following the guidelines outlined in this article, you can ensure that your references are formatted correctly in the ACS style. Remember to always check the ACS style guide for the most up-to-date information and to consult with your instructor or editor if you have any questions.