7 Cool Genesis Games

The Sega Genesis, known as the Mega Drive outside of North America, was a 16-bit video game console that played host to a wide variety of iconic and influential games during its lifespan. From platformers and action-adventure games to role-playing games and sports titles, the Genesis had something for every type of player. Here, we'll explore seven cool Genesis games that not only showcased the console's capabilities but also left a lasting impact on the gaming industry.
Key Points
- Sonic the Hedgehog revolutionized platformers with its speed and gameplay mechanics.
- Streets of Rage 2 set a high standard for side-scrolling beat-em-ups with its engaging storyline and cooperative gameplay.
- Phantasy Star II introduced many to the concept of deep, story-driven RPGs with intricate battle systems.
- Mortal Kombat brought the controversy and competitive spirit of fighting games to the mainstream.
- ToeJam & Earl offered a unique blend of action, exploration, and funk music that stood out from other games of its time.
- Earthworm Jim, with its surreal humor and varied gameplay, became a cult classic and showcased the Genesis's ability to handle complex, colorful graphics.
- Contra: Hard Corps presented fast-paced action and a high level of difficulty, appealing to fans of challenging side-scrollers.
Sonic the Hedgehog

Sonic the Hedgehog was more than just a game; it was the face of the Genesis, embodying the console’s spirit of speed and innovation. Released in 1991, Sonic was designed to be fast, colorful, and full of life, featuring levels that scrolled seamlessly and a protagonist who could run at incredible velocities. This game not only defined the platformer genre for a generation but also became an icon of the 1990s gaming culture. Its influence can still be seen in modern platformers, with many developers citing Sonic as a primary inspiration for their work.
Impact on the Platformer Genre
The impact of Sonic the Hedgehog on the platformer genre cannot be overstated. It introduced gameplay mechanics such as spin attacks and loop-de-loop tracks that became staples of the genre. Moreover, its emphasis on speed challenged the conventional wisdom of platformer design, which had previously focused on precision jumping and exploration. Sonic’s success paved the way for other fast-paced platformers and influenced the evolution of the genre as a whole.
Streets of Rage 2

Developed by Sega, Streets of Rage 2 is a side-scrolling beat-em-up that improved upon its predecessor in almost every way. With a gripping storyline, improved graphics, and cooperative gameplay, it set a new standard for the genre. The game’s balance of action and strategy, along with its memorable soundtrack, made it a favorite among gamers. Its influence can be seen in later beat-em-ups and even in modern games that pay homage to the genre.
Cooperative Gameplay and Soundtrack
One of the standout features of Streets of Rage 2 was its cooperative gameplay, allowing two players to team up against the game’s villains. This feature not only enhanced the gameplay experience but also became a defining characteristic of the series. Additionally, the game’s soundtrack, composed by Yuzo Koshiro, is widely regarded as one of the best video game soundtracks of all time, perfectly capturing the mood and energy of the game’s urban landscapes.
Phantasy Star II
Phantasy Star II, released in 1989, was a groundbreaking RPG that introduced many players to the concept of deep, story-driven role-playing games. With its engaging narrative, complex characters, and turn-based battle system, it set a new standard for RPGs on consoles. The game’s success was instrumental in establishing the RPG genre as a mainstay of console gaming, paving the way for future classics.
Influence on the RPG Genre
Phantasy Star II’s influence on the RPG genre is evident in its storytelling, character development, and gameplay mechanics. It was one of the first RPGs to feature a deep, intricate storyline with well-developed characters, setting a precedent for future RPGs. Moreover, its battle system, which combined elements of strategy and role-playing, became a model for many subsequent RPGs. The game’s impact can still be seen in modern RPGs, with many developers citing Phantasy Star II as an inspiration for their narrative-driven games.
Mortal Kombat
Mortal Kombat, developed by Midway Games, brought the controversial and highly competitive world of fighting games to the mainstream. Its over-the-top violence, “fatalities,” and diverse cast of characters made it a talked-about title, both praised and criticized for its content. Despite the controversy, Mortal Kombat became a cultural phenomenon, appealing to gamers who enjoyed competitive fighting games and were drawn to its unique blend of violence and dark humor.
Controversy and Competitive Spirit
The controversy surrounding Mortal Kombat, particularly its violent content and “fatalities,” sparked a national debate about video game violence and its potential impact on children. This controversy, however, also contributed to the game’s popularity, as it became a symbol of rebellion against mainstream gaming norms. The competitive spirit of Mortal Kombat, with its emphasis on one-on-one fights and special moves, also helped establish the fighting game genre as a major force in gaming, with many players competing in tournaments and striving to master the game’s complex mechanics.
ToeJam & Earl

ToeJam & Earl, released in 1991, offered a unique blend of action, exploration, and funk music that stood out from other games of its time. This cooperative game, where players controlled two alien friends navigating Earth to find the pieces of their shattered spaceship, was praised for its originality and fun gameplay. Its distinctive style, which combined elements of hip-hop and funk culture with alien characters, made it a cult classic and a memorable part of the Genesis library.
Originality and Cooperative Gameplay
ToeJam & Earl’s originality lay in its blend of exploration, action, and music, creating a game that was both laid-back and challenging. The game’s design, which encouraged cooperative play and featured a dynamic soundtrack that responded to the players’ actions, added to its unique charm. The game’s emphasis on cooperation, rather than competition, also made it stand out in a market dominated by competitive games, offering a refreshing change of pace for gamers looking for a cooperative experience.
Earthworm Jim
Earthworm Jim, developed by Shiny Entertainment, was a platformer that combined surreal humor, varied gameplay, and colorful graphics, making it a standout title on the Genesis. The game’s protagonist, an earthworm named Jim who gains superpowers, must navigate through levels filled with bizarre enemies and obstacles. Earthworm Jim became a cult classic, praised for its originality, humor, and challenging gameplay, showcasing the Genesis’s ability to handle complex, colorful graphics and cementing its place as one of the console’s most beloved games.
Surreal Humor and Varied Gameplay
Earthworm Jim’s surreal humor and varied gameplay mechanics set it apart from other platformers of its time. The game’s levels, which ranged from space stations to hellish landscapes, were filled with bizarre creatures and obstacles, requiring players to adapt and use a variety of strategies to progress. The game’s humor, which often broke the fourth wall and poked fun at gaming conventions, added to its charm, making Earthworm Jim a memorable and enjoyable experience for players.
Contra: Hard Corps
Contra: Hard Corps, developed by Konami, presented fast-paced action and a high level of difficulty, appealing to fans of challenging side-scrollers. The game’s protagonist, a member of an elite special forces team, must fight against an alien invasion, navigating through levels filled with enemies and obstacles. Contra: Hard Corps was praised for its challenging gameplay, detailed graphics, and cooperative mode, making it a favorite among gamers who enjoyed action-packed games with a high level of difficulty.
Challenging Gameplay and Cooperative Mode
Contra: Hard Corps was known for its challenging gameplay, which required players to have quick reflexes and strategic thinking to progress. The game’s cooperative mode, which allowed two players to team up against the alien invasion, added to its appeal, making it a great option for gamers looking for a cooperative challenge. The game’s emphasis on action and difficulty helped establish it as a classic of the genre, with many players striving to complete its challenging levels and defeat its formidable bosses.
What made Sonic the Hedgehog so influential?
+Sonic the Hedgehog was influential due to its speed, colorful graphics, and innovative gameplay mechanics, which set a new standard for platformers and helped establish the Genesis as a major player in the console market.
How did Streets of Rage 2 impact the beat-em-up genre?
+Streets of Rage 2 improved upon its predecessor in every way, setting a new standard for side-scrolling beat-em-ups with its engaging storyline, improved graphics, and cooperative gameplay, influencing many subsequent games in the genre.
What made Phantasy Star II a groundbreaking RPG?
+Phantasy Star II was groundbreaking due to its deep, story-driven narrative, complex characters, and turn-based battle system, which set a new standard for RPGs on consoles and paved the way for future classics in the genre.
Why was Mortal Kombat so controversial?
+Mortal Kombat was controversial due to its over-the-top violence, “fatalities,” and dark humor, which sparked a national debate about video game violence and its potential impact on children, contributing to its notoriety and popularity.
What made ToeJam & Earl unique?
+ToeJam & Earl was unique due to its blend of action, exploration, and funk music, combined with its cooperative gameplay and distinctive style, which made it a cult classic and a memorable part of the Genesis library.
How did Earthworm Jim showcase the Genesis’s capabilities?
+Earthworm Jim showcased the Genesis’s capabilities through its colorful, detailed graphics, varied gameplay mechanics, and surreal humor, demonstrating the console’s ability to handle complex, visually appealing games and cementing its place as one of the Genesis’s most beloved titles.
What made Contra: Hard Corps appealing to fans of action games?
+Contra: Hard Corps was appealing due to its fast-paced action, high level of difficulty, and cooperative mode, making it a great option for gamers who enjoyed challenging side-scrollers and were looking for a cooperative experience.