How To Become A Respiratory Therapist

Becoming a respiratory therapist is a rewarding career choice for individuals passionate about helping patients with breathing disorders. Respiratory therapists play a vital role in the healthcare system, working closely with physicians and other healthcare professionals to diagnose and treat respiratory conditions. To embark on this career path, it's essential to understand the educational requirements, clinical training, and licensure process involved. In this article, we'll delve into the steps necessary to become a respiratory therapist, exploring the skills, knowledge, and personal qualities required to succeed in this field.
Key Points
- Earning an associate's or bachelor's degree in respiratory therapy from an accredited program
- Completing clinical training and gaining hands-on experience in respiratory care
- Obtaining licensure or certification as a respiratory therapist
- Developing strong communication and interpersonal skills to work effectively with patients and healthcare teams
- Staying current with advancements in respiratory therapy through ongoing education and professional development
Education and Training

To become a respiratory therapist, you’ll need to enroll in a respiratory therapy program accredited by the Commission on Accreditation for Respiratory Care (CoARC). These programs are typically offered at the associate’s or bachelor’s degree level and include both classroom instruction and clinical training. Coursework covers topics such as anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, and respiratory therapy procedures. Clinical training provides hands-on experience in patient assessment, respiratory therapy techniques, and equipment operation. The duration of these programs can vary, but most associate’s degree programs take two years to complete, while bachelor’s degree programs typically take four years.
Clinical Training and Experience
Clinical training is a crucial component of respiratory therapy education, allowing students to apply theoretical knowledge in real-world settings. Under the supervision of experienced respiratory therapists, students gain practical experience in assessing patients, developing treatment plans, and operating respiratory therapy equipment. This hands-on training helps build confidence and competence in providing high-quality patient care. Many programs also offer opportunities for specialization in areas such as neonatal, pediatric, or critical care respiratory therapy.
Respiratory Therapy Program | Duration | Clinical Training Hours |
---|---|---|
Associate's Degree | 2 years | 600-800 hours |
Bachelor's Degree | 4 years | 1,200-1,600 hours |

Licensure and Certification

After completing a respiratory therapy program, the next step is to obtain licensure or certification. In the United States, the National Board for Respiratory Care (NBRC) offers the Certified Respiratory Therapist (CRT) and Registered Respiratory Therapist (RRT) credentials. The CRT credential is an entry-level certification, while the RRT credential is an advanced certification that requires additional education and experience. Licensure requirements vary by state, so it’s essential to check with your state’s licensing authority for specific requirements.
Professional Development and Continuing Education
As a respiratory therapist, you’ll need to commit to ongoing education and professional development to stay current with the latest advancements in respiratory care. This can involve attending conferences, workshops, and online courses, as well as participating in professional organizations such as the American Association for Respiratory Care (AARC). By staying current with the latest research, technologies, and treatment modalities, you can provide the best possible care for your patients and advance your career in respiratory therapy.
What is the average salary for a respiratory therapist in the United States?
+According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual salary for respiratory therapists in the United States was $62,810 in May 2020. However, salaries can vary depending on factors such as location, experience, and employer.
What are the job prospects for respiratory therapists?
+The job prospects for respiratory therapists are excellent, with the Bureau of Labor Statistics predicting a 21% growth in employment opportunities from 2020 to 2030. This growth is driven by an aging population and an increased demand for respiratory care services.
What skills and qualities are required to be a successful respiratory therapist?
+To be a successful respiratory therapist, you'll need strong communication and interpersonal skills, as well as the ability to work effectively in a team environment. You'll also need to be compassionate, empathetic, and able to provide high-quality patient care in a fast-paced and dynamic environment.
In conclusion, becoming a respiratory therapist requires a strong foundation in education and training, as well as a commitment to ongoing professional development and licensure. By following these steps and developing the necessary skills and qualities, you can embark on a rewarding career in respiratory therapy, making a positive impact on the lives of patients and their families.